Thymus vulgaris

Thym commun | Thym

Thym commun

Biosystematics

Kingdom
Plantae
Branch
Spermatophyta
Subphylum
Angiospermes
Class
Magnoliopsida
Subclass
Asteridae
Order
Lamiales
General shape
Grass
Life cycle and type
Biennial
Specie parts
Feuille
Use
Aromatique Médicinale
Description
C'est une espèce commune des garrigues ensoleillées et des steppes du sud de l'Europe et du Nord de l'Afrique. Le thym est indissociable de la culture méditerranéenne.
Family
Lamiaceae
Sub-family
Genus
Thymus
Arabic name
الزعتر البري
Morphologie

Morphology


  • Visible fruit/seeds
  • Nitrogen fixation
  • Known allelopath
  • Natural regeneration capacity
  • Remarkable flower
Max height at maturity
50 cm
Lifespan
24 Month
C:N ratio (Fertility)
High
Foliage type
Deciduous
Leaf porosity Summer
Medium
Leaf porosity Winter
Low
Foliage texture
Medium
Growth rate
High
Root system depth
Active growth period
Spring
Biologie

Biology


  • Fruit/seed persistence
  • Fruit/seed abundance
  • Tendency to conserve
Duration of seed dispersal
19 Day
Water content
9 %
  • Beginning of fruit/seed period 2023-03-01
  • End of fruit/seed period 2023-04-28
Maturation
Spring
Flowering period
Spring
Reproduction
Sexual and vegetative
Seed dispersal unit
False berry
Type of release
Barochory
Dispersal area
High
Pollinators
Wind Bee Butterflies Wasps Flies
Shade tolerance
Grazing tolerance
Low
CaCO3 tolerance
High
Seed longevity (germination power)
Medium
Multiplication

Multiplication


  • Seed dormancy
  • Commercial availability of seeds
  • Light effect
  • Reforestation potential
Weight of 1000 seeds
0.36 Kg
Seed impurity
0 %
Latency period
1 Days
Germination rate
90 %
Germination speed
2 Days
Average germination time (DMG)
3 Days
Optimal temperature for germination
25
Plant density
6000 Ha