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Pistacia atlantica Desf.
Pistachier de l'Atlas
|
El Botma
Biosystematics
Kingdom
Plantae
Branch
Phanérogames
Subphylum
Angiospermes
Class
Magnoliopsida
Subclass
Order
Sapindales
General shape
Tree
Life cycle and type
Perennial
Specie parts
Fruit
Feuille
Huile
Use
Aromatique
Médicinale
Description
Pistacia atlantica est un arbre à feuilles caduques pouvant atteindre 7 m de hauteur. C'est un arbre dioïque avec certains pieds ne portant que des fleurs femelles et d'autres ne portant que des fleurs mâles.
Family
Anacardiaceae
Sub-family
Genus
Pistacia
Arabic name
البطم الأطلسي
Morphology
Visible fruit/seeds
Nitrogen fixation
Known allelopath
Natural regeneration capacity
Remarkable flower
Max height at maturity
700
cm
Lifespan
2400
Month
Foliage color
#567049
Fruit/seed color
#4c733f
C:N ratio (Fertility)
Medium
Foliage type
Deciduous
Leaf porosity Summer
Medium
Leaf porosity Winter
Low
Foliage texture
Dense
Growth rate
Medium
Root system depth
Deep
Active growth period
Spring
Summer
Biology
Fruit/seed persistence
Fruit/seed abundance
Tendency to conserve
Duration of seed dispersal
25
Day
Water content
45
%
Beginning of fruit/seed period
2023-03-01
End of fruit/seed period
2023-04-30
Maturation
Summer
Flowering period
Spring
Reproduction
Sexual and vegetative
Seed dispersal unit
Fruit (Drupe)
Type of release
Zoochory
Dispersal area
Medium
Pollinators
Birds
Wind
Shade tolerance
High
Grazing tolerance
Medium
CaCO3 tolerance
High
Seed longevity (germination power)
Short
Multiplication
Seed dormancy
Commercial availability of seeds
Light effect
Reforestation potential
Weight of 1000 seeds
0.7
Kg
Seed impurity
20
%
Latency period
3
Days
Germination rate
75
%
Germination speed
2
Days
Average germination time (DMG)
5
Days
Optimal temperature for germination
25
C°
Plant density
1111
Ha